6 FAQs about How to solve the problem of high power consumption of 5g base stations

How does mobile data traffic affect the energy consumption of 5G base stations?

The explosive growth of mobile data traffic has resulted in a significant increase in the energy consumption of 5G base stations (BSs).

How much power does a 5G BS consume?

According to data from China Mobile, the power consumption of a typical 5G macro BS exceeds 4 kW, which is approximately four times that of 4G. Considering the high deployment density of 5G BSs, the overall power consumption may reach 12 times the consumption of 4G networks [ 1 ].

What is 5G base station?

1. Introduction 5G base station (BS), as an important electrical load, has been growing rapidly in the number and density to cope with the exponential growth of mobile data traffic . It is predicted that by 2025, there will be about 13.1 million BSs in the world, and the BS energy consumption will reach 200 billion kWh .

Can a 5G network reduce energy consumption?

Notably, China, Korea, and the US are vigorously engaged in this field, specifically related to the 5G network. This review paper identifies the possible potential solutions for reducing the energy consumption of the networks and discusses the challenges so that more accurate and valid measures could be designed for future research.

How to evaluate a 5G energy-optimised network?

To properly examine an energy-optimised network, it is very crucial to select the most suitable EE metric for 5G networks. EE is the ratio of transmitted bits for every joule of energy expended. Therefore, while measuring it, different perspectives need to be considered such as from the network or user's point of view.

Can artificial intelligence save energy in a 5G base station?

In future, this work can further be extended for more BSs and evaluated in terms of more parameters such as latency. Rumeng T, Tong W, Ying S, Yanpu H (2021) Intelligent energy saving solution of 5G base station based on artificial intelligence technologies.

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